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The first and second National Socio–Economic Development
Plans (SEDP) 1996-2005 made clear that a strategy to build a
skilled workforce must be an engine for economic growth.
Such a strategy would need the input of many Government
Ministries to ensure that training provision was coordinated
and that those in rural and urban communities had full
knowledge of the variety of training opportunities available
to them each year from all sources. The Rectangular Strategy
outlined in The National Strategic Development Plan,
2006-2010 place emphasis on the need for an expanded skills
base both the reduce poverty and to create the platform for
an expanded industrial base.
The National Training Board was formally constituted in 1996 in
recognition by the Government that a coordinated, long-term
development plan was needed for technical vocational education
and training. Of most importance, the legislation forming the
NTB ensured that it could take effective action and not simply
receive reports. Senior members of each Ministry with training
were appointed and the Deputy Prime Minister himself took the
leadership role.Sub Decree Establishment of NTB 14,10,2005
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NTB (Sub Decree, 14,10,05) NTB
Tasks |
| 1 |
Prepare Policy and National Training
Plan for TVET. |
| 2 |
Coordinate and orient the work of TVET
to meet the demand driven needs of the National Economy
in the present and future. |
| 3 |
Propose a project to renew and further
develop the TVET System to be: |
| 3a |
Quality driven and effective |
| 3b |
Linked to National development
priorities |
| 3c |
Respond to the needs of trade,
industry agriculture and service sectors |
| 3d |
Relationship between workplace and
institutions |
The first National TVET Development Plan prepared by the
Directorate General for Technical Vocational Education and
Training (DGTVET) was tabled with the NTB for the year 2005. Two
subsequent updates of this plan have now been approved,
affirming the 14 Policies of the original plan and introducing
new implementation strategies each year based on the growing
capacity of DGTVET.
The membership of the NTB reflects the Governments commitment to
a partnership among those involved in the skills development
process.Current Membership Listing
By engaging labour and enterprise with Government and private
training providers, as members of the Board, a stabile mechanism
was created for building the long term plan required to match
workforce skills with the needs of the employment community. But
more than this, by giving the NTB responsibility for developing
Provincial Training Boards, a strong mechanism for decentralized
planning of skills training was created. The plan would
recognize the varied needs of different regions and the vastly
different rates and styles of growth from Province to Province.
With its partnership based membership, the NTB can help
integrate workplace and institutional training solutions as the
opportunities emerge. It can make sure that national competency
standards are developed within a Nation TVET Qualifications
Framework (NTQF). The Board can approve and endorse pilot
projects to test out innovative and cost effective ways of
providing training and can support the development of training
in new technologies as the economy moves ahead. It can look
beyond schools and colleges to view the workplace itself as a
provider of learning opportunities.
The NTB gives direction to the Directorate General of
Technical and Vocational Education and Training (DGTVET) in the
Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training, in policy and the
provision of skills development through the Directorates 40
institutions. It creates an environment which supports training
by private sector providers to ensure the balanced growth of
national TVET system. Soon it will also be in a position to
accredit trainers so that learners in the community can be
assured of minimum standards of training.
The NTB has a major commitment to expanding accessibility to
skills development. Balancing the needs for growth in
manufacturing in the national capital region with the developing
needs of family based work in many provinces and tourism in
others, requires careful consideration of many inputs. This will
soon be possible with the new Labour Market Information System (LMIS)
providing much more detailed planning data on a provincial
basis,.
Finally the NTB has a direct responsibility to advance the
status of TVET as a demand driven system responsive to the needs
of the economy. It is charged with the task of ensuring that all
training leads towards credit in a national framework and the
greatest number of Cambodians have access to skills development
to build better lives for their families.
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